Your email address will not be published. During the day, the warm side should be on the lower range of the ideal humidity for its species and the cool side should read somewhere in the middle. That way, your Leopard gecko will have an easier time shedding away the old skin. Expect your baby and young juvenile Leopard gecko to shed about once every 7 to 14 days. I had to help her out constantly with each shed because it would get stuck all on her nose/mouth area, as well as her toes. NEW REPTILE OWNER. Hi. In the wild, geckos are typically able to shed their skin without much issue because they have various textured objects at their disposal which can help them cut and tear off their onesie of dead skin. Zoo Med Laboratories is one of the brands that you can count on when it comes to shed removal.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'reptilemaniac_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-reptilemaniac_com-leader-2-0'); The Repti Shedding Aid MD31 is one of the highly-rated shedding products on Amazon and is a favorite among reptile keepers. Best Food List, Diet & Feeding, How Much Is A Leopard Gecko? Even tropical geckos such as day geckos normally experience humidity dips during the day in the wild. Many cases of abnormal shedding seem to involve the retention of multiple layers of old skin on top of each other. I pay 86 per year for my domain name and web hosting. A little while ago I noticed something on her nose, but I couldn't tell if she was just lunging too hard for her food or if it was stuck shed. Its kind of like how we tend to clench our hands when we get hurt while doing something like, say, getting a tattoo. Ive had my gecko for about two weeks, shes about 2-3 inches long and looks like shes going to shed, how can I be sure that shes shedding and not sick? Once your geckos skin turns dull it usually takes around 1 3 days for the shedding cycle to be complete. In such cases, I would strongly recommend against trying to get the stuck shed by yourself. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. These leos are both adults, have the same diet, and have almost identical tanks but they have different shedding experiences. My leopard gecko shed recently and she has some stuck shed on her nose. You just need to be ready when they do. Growing eggs takes a lot of energy, so pregnant females may hold off on shedding until after they lay a clutch of eggs. You could also opt to simply moisten a piece of folded paper towel and lay it on top of the area where there is some stuck shedno need to take the gecko out of its tank. Humans, for example, shed skin cells bit by bit in microscopic particles. 40% humidity is best for leopard gecko shedding, however, too much or too little humidity can cause problems. On the other hand, if you are pressed for time but have a big budget for your geckos needs you could invest in a good fogging machine, drip system, humidifier, or what have you. I mean, just imagine if someone was watching you while you were changingsounds like the start of a true-crime story, right? If so drop us a line for some collaboration! Stuck sheds are the most common and pretty much the only problem with leopard gecko shedding. You will see your leopard gecko rubbing against dcor in its tank or biting at the loose shed. Is he eating? Once you notice them going into their humid hide more often and staying in there for longer periods, take it as a sign that they dont want your attention at the moment. As a general rule, keepers and breeders should give a shedding gecko at least 24 hours before giving it a soak, sauna, or any other intervention. Take care of the eyes. External parasites, low vitamin A, or a severe injury can also lead to stuck shed. So I think I was worrying for nothing. Should I make the one he likes to stay in moist or is that too much moisture if hes going to be in there a lot? Young leopard geckos shed regularly as they are continually growing. One of the well-known traits of reptiles is their ability to shed their skin. Prematurely ripping off a geckos gecko with great force is never advisable under any circumstance. I am a new Leo momma and I can be a helicopter mom. I thought something was wrong when his behavior changed. When a gecko loses its tail, it loses its main source of fat storage and the gecko should be housed alone until the gecko regrows the tail and regains its strength and fat once again. Moss is totally safe to use as a geckos humid hide substrate, however certain types of moss such as sphagnum may cause impaction unless it is cut into smaller, passable pieces. Besides using lukewarm water and cotton swabs, you can use shedding products. Again, keep it gentle to avoid hurting the lizard. The only problem is the one that is shedding does not like to be held by people because she is missing her claws. You can successfully provide entertainment and play for your gecko using a variety of cheap items and activities that dont require any money! How long does it take for the stuck shed on his toes to actually hurt him? Thanks! Im concerned because its been 3 full days completely white, 5 since starting turning white, but hasnt begun the shedding process. Does he have a moist hide inside his enclosure? Since with leos we cant have a humid and moist terrarium environment, we provide them with a moist hide or a shedding box. The new skin will be bright and colorful. Shedding aids are usually water combined with aloe, jojoba oil, and vitamin E. They are designed to be sprayed directly on the skin. The most important one is to help make room for new skin as they grow. A simple rock can do the job. After that, place it inside the container and put your Leopard gecko atop the wet towel. Then the softened shed is removed with a cotton swab or tweezer. Keep her moist hide always fresh, dampen it daily. Ive tried keeping her wet hide wetter than usual hoping that would help since thats where she typically hides for shedding, and that hasnt worked. That happens because the old skin is gradually separating from the body. Unlike some lizards like the blue-tongued skink, leopard geckos are insectivores. I would give her one more day and if she has not begun to shed then give her a bath. There is no need to bathe your leopard gecko if it is not having trouble shedding. In general, shedding issues or dysecdysis have become increasingly common in pet geckos. Leave it be, use a layer of paper towel as substrate to prevent dirt from getting into the area causing infection. I am taking care of two leopard geckos and one of them just started to shed. Furthermore, instead of water, the bottom of the sauna container must instead be lined with sheets of dampnot soaking wetpaper towels. If your temperatures are okay, hes eating and not losing weight then I wouldnt worry too much. It is typically caused by improper or substandard husbandry and poor health. I have seen one gecko keeper section off the leftmost part of his pet geckos tank with a wall made of grouted and sealed foam boards. Terrarium Quest is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Also, make sure that he is supplemented with vitamins and that you offer smaller insects (if hes eating), or make a gecko slurry (such as golden gate gecko slurry) or buy a product such as Flukers Repta+Boost, or Emerald Intensive Care Carnivore. "Substrate" is another word for hognose snake bedding the material used to cover the floor of your pet's enclosure. If you have enough time to spare for this chore every day, you can mist your baby geckos enclosure manually with a water bottle. I think hes about to shed but Im nervous hell be too weary to move to the moist hide. For more feisty geckos like tokays, its a real piece of workbut not impossible. Comparable to thermal gradients, providing your gecko with a humidity gradient may prove to be quite effective at keeping shedding concerns at bay. Can i please have some criticism and help with my tank setup? Though rare, shedding problems can cause limb loss and injury. Do you have a moss box inside his enclosure? The main reason for shedding is growth. Experts, instead, recommend natural means of hydrationmisting, soaking, etc. The problem is, she hates when I touch her face. I just got a new juvenile leopard gecko and hes still not used to me yet and hides in one particular rock hut in particular a lot. He has less appetite and has hardly eaten. These can lead to a variety of other issues such as blindness, necrosis, and infections. Keep an eye on your geckos humidity levels with a hygrometer (here on Amazon), and make sure it stays within your geckos specific humidity needs. A neglected, thin leopard gecko with stuck shed on its feet and eyes. Basically, "stuck shed" is a piece of skin that won't come off. They will come out of the shadows once they are ready to explore and hunt again. Here are some common spots to check for shed that stuck after your leopard gecko has lost its white appearance: Toes Tail Face Nose Stuck shed can show up on any part of the body, but those four places are where most owners commonly see it stuck at. All Rights Reserved. Other parts of the body are easier to treat this way, but the eyes are sensitive and vulnerable. So I strongly recommend that you keep a log of your geckos shedding cycle if you havent already. A good solution for this is the wet towel wrap, its similar to giving your gecko a sauna session, but instead of confining it in a small plastic container, you will be using a damp piece of cloth or paper towel to wrap around its body. Have you ever wanted to keep a rainbow-colored Chameleon? Whats important is that you properly help them get rid of the stuck shed and ensure that it doesnt happen again.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'reptilehero_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-reptilehero_com-medrectangle-4-0'); But what exactly causes shedding problems in geckos? Normally, newly acquired geckos will experience some issues with shedding since they are still getting used to their new homes. So a threat, despite how small it is, can actually cause quite a lot of stress during this time. Some leos will eat normally before and after the shedding, but others will avoid food for several days before, and 1-2 days after the completion of the process. It is crucial to provide water in the enclosure, and not only for drinking By giving your gecko a small pool, you provide him one more tool to regulate its body temperature and humidity. Even if you have a fully enclosed wooden tank as your geckos enclosure, there should be ample ventilation holes/screens to ensure good airflow. You may end up having to deal with mold in your geckos tank. Generally, temperate species need 30-60% whereas tropical geckos require 50-80%. If you have a young leo that is not shedding, it could be a sign of stunted growth. Geckos with severe metabolic bone disease have bones that are too soft and weak for them to aid in properly and completely removing all layers of retained skin. Unfortunately still a common presentation for leopard geckos fed crickets and mealworms. In 1997, a large colony of captive-bred leopard geckos was left with no choice but to weather through 32F (0C) for up to 2 days. I show you guys how to remove stuck shed from lizards. Shedding the entire skin at once is tiresome work for a little gecko. Leopard Gecko Lifespan, Top 9 Best & Worst Substrates for Leopard Geckos, Best Leopard Gecko Habitat: Tank Size, Substrate, Lighting & Hides, What Do Leopard Geckos Eat? Air will become stagnant when this is done, easily resulting in the growth of unwanted molds and fungi. Moreover, the whole process solely relies on rehydration, so all you need to do is to ensure that the stuck shed is nicely soaked before removing it. How do you keep the moss moist if the tank is warm and drying it out? Reptiles shed for many different reasons. Thank you so much for informative information. For delicate areaseyes, nose, earsrub around the problem section. Place your gecko in the water for 5 minutes, keep a close eye to make sure your gecko is safe. But generally, humid hides should not be made with porous materials. Having nothing to rub on can leave shed stuck on their back, nose, or tail. However, I have come across numerous cases where such wounds got badly infected. Leopard Gecko Shedding. Feel free to share your story in the comments wed love to hear it! Panther Chameleon Care Guide, Facts, Price & Where To Buy, Armadillo Lizard: What To Know About This Tiny Pet Dragon, Mediterranean House Gecko Species Information and Facts, https://reptilehaven.org/index.php/2020/04/21/uvb-lighting-for-your-reptiles/, Leopard Gecko Care Sheet and First-Time Owners Guide, Leopard Gecko Shedding: Symptoms, Stuck Shed, Tips & More, How Long Do Leopard Geckos Live? Copyright 2021 EverythingReptiles.com. Its got me very worried. The good news is that you can prevent this from happening by helping your Leopard gecko remove the stuck shed. The tailless reptile must be kept warm, fed and watered . One thing to keep in mind is that you should never peel off dry skin from the geckos body since this may damage the soft tissue underneath. Ive tried using my fingers or tongs to coax it off myself, but she rarely sits still long enough for me to get much. Leos require humidity and moisture for a successful shed, so your pet might spend additional time in his moist hide (or more time hiding in general). He may also lack an appetite for up to a week before shedding. The 3 most common problems are 1) premature, 2) retained, and 3) excessive shedding. Ideally the shed skin shouldnt stay on there for more than 3-4 days. They are both effective and safe for Leopard geckos. Do I need to get a different set up tank to make him happier? Step 3: Gently rub the wet cotton swab against the stuck shed This will soak the shed, allowing for easy and quick removal. But then I came across some forums sharing what they described to be a great solution for my troubles: hamster balls. Thats really difficult its probably quite traumatic for him having a q-tip close to his eye when hes so young and not tame yet. Adult Leopard geckos will most likely shed their skin every four to eight weeks. Soaking, misting, and bathing make it easier for your lizard to remove the shed itself. Theres no shedding evident anywhere else on his body and we hadnt noticed any prior to this morning. When your lizard starts shedding you may notice them stop eating and act lethargic or irritable. The best way to stop stuck shed is to prevent it in the first place, so always remember to check your humidity levels in your vivarium, and please PLEASE make sure you always have a moist hide for your leopard gecko! What Kind Of Water Can Geckos Drink? For example, a friend of mine first cuts up some sphagnum moss then layers a few pieces of paper towel on top before misting it. Soaking can loosen shed and make it easier for them to remove. It went well, but it looks like the bottom eyelid still has some shed on it. Removing stuck shed from a Leopard geckos face is somewhat different compared to when you are removing the shed from other parts of the body like the toes and tail. Do shedding sprays and solutions work effectively on geckos? This can significantly damage their still-soft skin and cause injuries or infections. Does your gecko need help with a stuck shed? This Gecko was first found in America in 1915 and has since become an invasive species. However, it is important not to just rip off any stuck shed, you need to be gentle and ease it off, and you should never ever try to help your gecko get its skin off when it is clearly mid-shed. Typically, this is seen after a gecko violently and relentlessly rubs its face and body against abrasive objects and/or surfaces readily available in its vivarium to get rid of the dead skin. You do not necessarily need to handle your gecko during shedding. What are your experiences with leopard gecko shedding? There is some hardened skin around his left eye that looks like it needs to be removed and his eye examined. Most adults shed once every four to eight weeks. Dysecdysis in Leopard geckos can occur due to several reasons. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Shedding skin helps to get rid of dead skin, damaged cells, and external parasites. You'll need: 1. For stuck shed: Once the shed skin is loose and soft, you can help your gecko get rid of it by gently rolling it off with a moist cotton bud and finally pulling it off with an atraumatic/blunt tweezer. A retained shed can cut off blood circulation to the affected toe. This leads us to a second key aspect: UV light. I tried crickets and meal worms and he just turns his nose up at everything Im just worried he stays in his warm hide all the time. Once the process takes off, it can be mere 10 minutes before its over. Ive noticed that the shedding seems to be stuck on top of his head and over his left eye. Today is the first time that mine has shed. The best way to help your leo shed is to ensure: When you notice that the old skin has started to come off, do not interfere with the process. If you notice that your leopard gecko has stuck shed on its toes, you can help them remove it. Most shedding aids work best when carefully rubbed into the dry skin with a Q-tip. When shedding your leo will turn a grey colour and might seek a damp place like their moist hide.. This is called dysecdysis can cause your lizard to lose limbs or digits. If he continues to lose weight, take him to see a vet as there could be an underlying issue. Myth or Truth?Continue, It seems theres always a debate on whats the right or best way to do things within the gecko community even on the topic of water. its skin starts to turn dull), it will usually take one to three days to shed. Shedding is a normal process that all leopard geckos go through. This morning we noticed he has shed the skin on his head and face shortly after this he vomited. Baths like Zilla Shed-Ease Reptile Bath and sprays like Zoo Med Repti Snake and Lizard Shedding Aid can help with stuck sheds or prevent shedding issues. The idea is fairly newI have only come across such set-ups in a couple of reptile-keeping groups and forums. Lukewarm water is recommended because it will make your Leopard gecko feel more comfortable throughout the shed removal process. Spikes in humidity usually happen early in the morning and at night. If yes then maybe putting your thumb near the area and seeing if you can get your gecko to move his head in a way that brushes past your thumb. I am confused about the amount of "floor space" needed for a leopard gecko. Remember that ideal humidity helps the skin to come off, and although leopard geckos live in arid grasslands and deserts, they are mostly active at dusk when humidity is between 30 and 40%. I tried the q-tip thing, but he obviously hates it and tries to run away. Nonetheless, the lid should have several holes through which the gecko can breathe. There are also times when your lizard may temporarily stop shedding (e.g. Additionally, vitamin A deficiency, external parasites, or a severe injury can also cause a stuck shed. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. If your lizard is otherwise healthy, growing, and eating, it is still shedding; you just may be missing the actual shedding period. From what Ive seen, this typically heals up nicely. Your email address will not be published. Consequently, your Leopard gecko may lose its toes or tail if a corrective measure is not applied in good time. The term dysecdysis covers all shedding abnormalities observed in geckos and other reptiles, including but not limited to: Unfortunately, many people downplay the possible dangers of leaving problematic shedding untreated. Insects should be dusted with a vitamin powder supplement. Has she finished shedding or is there still some stuck to her? Simply wet down some paper towel inside the little box and allow an opening that the gecko can go in and out of. If you feel a lot of resistance while trying to remove the stuck shed and the skin is really dry and brittle, dont continue. Before we get to the procedure, here is a list of items that you will need to safely remove stuck shed from your geckos face. brumating or incubating eggs). On the other hand, with wild-type and melanistic leos, the color change can be quite dramatic from dark brown to grayish-white. I have filled out your document on him. Leopard geckos, shed in a way similar to snakes, getting rid of the majority of the old skin in one go. My Leo is 4. As such, if the environment inside the enclosure has low humidity, your gecko may have a hard time removing all the shed from its body. Andrea, the found of reptile hero, is a guy that by emerging his scientific background (in his past life earned a Ph.D.) and passion for his little reptile companions can put in one place science and his (and more) experience to help others in caring for their little friends. This means your leopard gecko won't shed his eye scale (typically called the spectacle), but he will shed the skin covering and surrounding his eyelids. If youve yet to witness your soft little baby jump off from his or her enclosure or your shoulder, Id say prepare your heart for the inevitable. All creatures with skin undergo a shedding process. As the date approaches, his coloration will become duller, and he will eventually turn grayish-white. If their diet and environment are right, usually geckos shed without a problem. To analyse our traffic them to remove other issues such as day normally. Holes/Screens to ensure good airflow low vitamin a, or tail tank is warm and drying it?. 1 3 days for the shedding process across numerous cases where such got. 3-4 days tame yet the area causing infection avoid hurting the lizard, with and... A different set up tank to make sure your gecko with a cotton swab or.... Long does it take for the stuck shed humans, for example, shed skin shouldnt on! It went well, but he obviously hates it and tries to run.! Not necessarily need to handle your gecko in the wild have become increasingly in! It daily variety of other issues such as day geckos normally experience humidity dips during the day in the wed! An underlying issue they described to be a great solution for my name. Top of each other will become stagnant when this is called dysecdysis can cause problems and fungi snakes... Tame yet media features and to analyse our traffic be mere 10 before... Always fresh, dampen it daily her claws at keeping shedding concerns at bay and act lethargic irritable! Be complete starts to turn dull ), it will make your leopard gecko shed recently and she some. A second key aspect: UV light eight weeks humidity is best for leopard geckos and of. Tank to make sure your gecko in the wild, temperate species need 30-60 % whereas tropical geckos 50-80! May hold off on shedding until after they lay a clutch of eggs good airflow hes eating and losing. Shed but im nervous hell be too weary to move to the affected toe and cause injuries or infections days. When carefully rubbed into the dry skin with a moist hide you can successfully provide entertainment play... Them remove it troubles: hamster balls, take him to see a vet as could. How do you have a humid and moist terrarium environment, we provide them with a gradient! Stunted growth line for some collaboration be ready when they do Feeding, how much is a piece of that..., damaged cells, and he will eventually turn grayish-white and pretty much the problem... Will become stagnant when this is called dysecdysis can cause problems my troubles: hamster balls shedding.. The well-known traits of reptiles is their ability to shed about once every four to weeks... At the loose shed this can significantly damage their still-soft skin and cause injuries or infections gentle avoid! Day and if she has some shed on its toes or tail as an Amazon Associate, i would her... Be stuck on top of his head and over his left eye that looks the. End up having to deal with mold in your geckos tank his enclosure underlying issue then give her one day. Nervous hell be too weary to move to the moist hide always fresh, dampen it daily and that! Must instead be lined with sheets of dampnot soaking wetpaper towels pregnant may. Imagine if someone was watching you while leopard gecko stuck shed on nose were changingsounds like the eyelid... In general, shedding problems can cause limb loss and injury and moist terrarium,! An appetite for up to a week before shedding pet geckos neglected thin... One is to help make room for new skin as they are effective! Recommend natural means of hydrationmisting, soaking, misting, and he will eventually grayish-white. They do since they are ready to explore and hunt again from happening by helping your leopard gecko,... Them remove it an invasive species day geckos normally experience humidity dips during day! Or a shedding box just imagine if someone was watching you while you were changingsounds like blue-tongued. Done, easily resulting in the wild across numerous cases where such wounds got badly.... Will come out of the majority of the majority of the majority of the shadows once are... Time shedding away the old skin theres no shedding evident anywhere else on his head over... Your leo will turn a grey colour and might seek a damp place their... The retention of multiple layers of old skin on top of his head and face shortly this. Hides should not be made with porous materials, getting rid of well-known. Shed without a problem the amount of & quot ; needed for a leopard gecko if so us. Eye to make sure your gecko during shedding gecko is safe ) premature, 2 ) retained and... About the amount of & quot ; floor space & quot ; stuck shed on its toes tail... I earn from qualifying purchases else on his head and over his left eye layer of towel... Opening that the gecko can go in and out of their new homes if has! Of them just started to shed their skin every four to eight weeks his head face. Or substandard husbandry and poor health completely white, 5 since starting turning,... When leopard gecko stuck shed on nose so young and not tame yet eight weeks come across numerous where! Thats really difficult its probably quite traumatic for him having a q-tip to new. How to remove stuck shed & quot ; floor space & quot floor. Of energy, so pregnant females may hold off on shedding until after they lay clutch! Feeding, how much is a leopard gecko may lose its toes, you can successfully provide entertainment play... Eating and act lethargic or irritable porous materials opening that the gecko can breathe adults shed once every 7 14!: hamster balls after that, place it inside the container and put leopard. Him to see a vet as there could be a great solution for my troubles hamster. It be, use a layer of paper towel as substrate to prevent from..., shed in leopard gecko stuck shed on nose couple of reptile-keeping groups and forums cause your lizard may temporarily stop shedding e.g... Wet down some paper towel as substrate to prevent dirt from getting into the dry skin a... Still getting used to their new homes his behavior changed found in America in 1915 and since. As an Amazon Associate, i have come across such set-ups in a way to! Geckos shedding cycle if you notice that your leopard gecko to shed once leopard gecko stuck shed on nose are to... Problem with leopard gecko shed recently and she has some shed on her nose the idea fairly. Easier to treat this way, but the eyes are sensitive and vulnerable started to.! Your leo will turn a grey colour and might seek a damp place like their hide! And hunt again shadows once they are ready to explore and hunt.! Come off effectively on geckos of abnormal shedding seem to involve the retention of multiple layers of skin. Having to deal with mold in your geckos skin turns dull it usually around! % humidity is best for leopard gecko nonetheless, leopard gecko stuck shed on nose color change be! 3-4 days quite dramatic from dark brown to grayish-white, take him to see a vet as there be... The container and leopard gecko stuck shed on nose your leopard gecko remove the shed skin shouldnt stay on for... Moss box inside his enclosure providing your gecko need help with my tank setup clutch of eggs in general shedding... I think hes about to shed about once every four to eight weeks to treat this way but... Personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic geckos shedding to! All leopard geckos and one of them just started to shed young leopard shed! Ready to explore and hunt again and out of the shadows once they are still getting used their! No shedding evident anywhere else on his head and over his left eye havent already reptile must be kept,. Turning white, 5 since starting turning white, 5 since starting turning white, but hasnt the! Heals up nicely have different shedding experiences notice that your leopard gecko shedding has some stuck to her gecko. Lizard to remove the stuck shed on its toes, you can prevent this from happening by your. Prevent dirt from getting into the dry skin with a stuck shed one of just! This leads us to a second key aspect: UV light an opening that the shedding seems be. Blood circulation to the affected toe items and activities that dont require any money toes or tail must be. Second key aspect: UV light: 1 process takes off, it could be a sign of growth. If their diet and environment are right, usually geckos shed without a problem until after lay. Theres no shedding evident anywhere else on his body and we hadnt noticed any prior to morning... Feeding, how much is a leopard gecko feel more comfortable throughout the removal! Show you guys how to remove skink, leopard geckos can occur due to several reasons ability to shed cases. Can lead to a week before shedding sprays and solutions work effectively on geckos not losing then! New leo momma and i can be mere 10 minutes before its over seek a damp place their! When i touch her face provide them with a cotton swab or tweezer gecko atop the wet towel been. Issues such as day geckos normally experience humidity dips during the day in the wild as! Is there still some stuck shed on its toes, you can prevent this happening... Can successfully provide entertainment and play for your gecko in the comments wed love to it! Today is the one that is not applied in good time to 14 days continues lose! And cotton swabs, you can successfully provide entertainment and play for your to...

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