liberty tax franchise failure rate

Kumon Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 232. In a rare feat in the franchise world, Liberty Tax Service closed its SPAC deal July 2 when it merged with a special purchase acquisition company to become part of NextPoint Financial, along with new sister company LoanMe. HURST, Texas, Jan. 25, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Liberty Tax, a leader in the tax preparation industry today announced that it had reached an agreement with ATAX to settle the lawsuit Liberty. please help us if you can. See how our professionals can help power your franchise search and analysis today. This was a scam and John Hewitt should be in jail. Have additional questions or want to see where you stand? We at Vetted Biz calculated the failure rates for almost 2000 franchises within a three year period, either 2016-2018 or 2017-2019, depending on the available data.. Corporate was totally unresponsive to the needs of the franchisees. Liberty mission is to make money for the stockholders and investors. They seek feedback from the field! Description: Coffee News is a weekly advertising publication and is mainly delivered to restaurants, coffee shops, and other small businesses/local dining establishments. Although the IFA retracted the statement in 2005, it is still quoted today. Liberty Tax has 2,500+ retail branches and 12,000+ tax professionals across the United States and Canada. Remember the business cost of quasi ownership you only are really renting a territory and the fees continuously roll in but revenue has to be made 1 tax return at a time. U.S. Liberty Tax Service offers various tax preparation and accounting services to their business clients. . If youre a CA/9th Circuit Zee, and you have a dispute with Corporate, file first in Federal Court in your jurisdiction. Are you familiar with the Liberty Tax franchise? We can help. That ultimately helps you to minimize risk and gives you the best possible chance to succeed.. How bad was it? Smile Source is a franchise concept in the Healthcare Services industry. Description: Tire Pros is an auto repair franchise that provides tire repair and replacement services. Initial Franchise Fee: $0-$40,000 Initial Advertising: $5,000-$7,500 KFC Traditional is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. Intercepts of my first two months of business made it virtually impossible to do advertising/promotion necessary to attract clients. (Note they are not suing me for rent.) My wife is a unhappy franchisee with liberty going on 4 or 5 yrs. I cant hire someone for $12 an hour and believe that they are going to tend, cultivate and grow my business like I would. we would like to get out of this deal completely, but do not know where to start ? Description: Liberty Tax Service offers various tax preparation and accounting services to their business clients. WHAT DO YOU THINK? : Tire Pros is an auto repair franchise that provides tire repair and replacement services. Mandatory free returns: Franchise agreement requires you to do 200 free returns. And the latest edition under the current leadership. Not much to do with corporation. Merle Norman Cosmetics is a cosmetics company that manufactures and sells makeup, skincare, and personal care products. According to its annual report filed with the SEC in 2019, Liberty has more than 2,800 franchise and company-owned tax return preparation offices in the United States (Liberty also markets services in Canada). If this was done, then the DOJ fine would be paid from amount that was set aside. Nothing in life is perfect and all relationships create natural conflict as no two people were created exactly the same. Been a long time! All franchisors selling franchises must update their FDDs at least once a year. Department of Justice truly missed what truly created the fraudulent tax return within the Liberty the system. CruiseOne Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 332. Second, franchising is a way to increase visibility and reduce the failure rate of your new business. Liberty Tax has already gone through the learning curves and created the secrets of success for the tax preparation industry. Good Neighbor Pharmacy is in the Retail Products and Services industry. You have to ask why? Tire Pros is a franchise concept in the Retail Products and Services industry. Liberty is one of the largest tax preparation service providers in the country. Description: Century 21 provides services to their clients in regards to property listings, houses for sale, real estate agents, and a mortgage calculator. This would be from franchisees work. It is also important to cross reference with other metrics like the failure rate, stability rate, growth rate and SBA Loan Success Ratio. There were also reported violations of federal Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) regulations, including stores which allowed employees to share PTINS so that employees without PTINs could prepare tax returns. Bottom line, I could have purchased a multi -use tax software and come out much better. Subway Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 4,148. Bimbo Bakeries is part of the Food and Beverage industry. Serendipity Labs is a franchise concept in the Travel and Hospitality industry. Libertys practice is to prey on the low income clients, similar to vultures on dead carcasses. Notably, in January of 2014, the company and its CEO at the time, John T. Hewitt, received complaints that franchisees had prepared tax returns with potentially false EITC claims linked to HSH income. Miracle-Ear is a franchise concept in the Retail Products and Services industry. https://www.pilotonline.com/business/vp-bz-liberty-tax-sues-hewitt-20210209-i2f2bk3d6vhz3b6hs4phfusclu-story.html. Description: KFC offers franchises the opportunity to operate a dine-in and carryout KFC outlet selling chicken and other menu items. Merle Norman Cosmetics is a franchise concept in the Retail Products and Services industry. Franchisees will be losing revenue on returns that fail to be processed by the compliance requirements. Matco Tools is a franchise concept in the Retail Products and Services industry. High royalty fee: 5 years, royalty fees 14% marketing fees 5%. Judgments were entered in favor of the government in nine of those cases; the tenth, United States v. Doletzky et al., Case No: 8:18-cv-00780-CEH-CPT (M.D. Highest risk is having returns not filed for some unnecessary paperwork. In 2019, Liberty admitted in its annual report that it "did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and [t]he control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring controls were not effective. Still, the government says that the company failed to take sufficient measures to prevent fraud and errors at its stores. Matco Tools Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 665. Entrepreneur magazine has ranked the Liberty Tax Service franchise #3 behind McDonalds & Subway. Stop complaining, take ownership and use the system to create your future I am proof that it works and can be wildly successfulwith a LOT of hardwork! For the rest of us, until John Hewitt is in jail and forced to repay the many who lost 100s of thousands of $$, you would be considered one of the few. The latest Liberty Tax news: Liberty Tax to pay $3 million settlement to IRS, make fraud fixes https://www.pilotonline.com/business/vp-bz-liberty-tax-settlement-20191204-vgoqtb24ozhp3nfocwow6mrmya-story.html, https://www.complianceweek.com/regulatory-enforcement/compliance-called-out-in-liberty-tax-doj-settlement/28122.article, https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-settlement-liberty-tax-service?fbclid=IwAR1AyngBaZRt6dDeXBrfDhvaoNxm2642G0UvenYLBj_JHi_-IFbPiL6jTqc, https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2019/12/04/government-announces-settlement-with-liberty-tax-to-resolve-fraudrefund-related-allegations/?fbclid=IwAR0nH769PrNd8wn8DtiTQbznnh8fW1J-nSD3lnv1PRdwFDT25mSQj_tmI04#893225a7f4f0. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images). These fee intercepts often left the franchisee with little to no operating cash. Please do yourself a favor and call former franchisees ,those that are currently getting sued (they are very likely to talk, as I found out), and current ones to try to get the straight poop. Mac Tools is a franchise concept in the Retail Products and Services industry. The last metric of franchise failures is the number of, franchises that ceased operations for other reasons. Miracle Ear Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 277. I took over a company store where they hid the fact that there was no history in the location so the volume of 300 tax returns I built in 2 years should have been considered successful. Unfortunately, it was not a financial success as the Company committed to outrageous rent and using the fee intercept to take my money right off the top. Description: Jimmy Johns offers franchises to operate a restaurant featuring gourmet deli sandwiches, fresh-baked breads, and other food and beverage products. In what manner? Tax Franchise resources USEFUL LINKS Tax time can be complicated and stressful, so at Liberty Tax, we strive to make things simple and clear for all our customers. To protect yourself, use care when choosing a preparer and remember that taxpayers should use only preparers who sign the returns they prepare and enter their IRS Preparer Tax Identification Numbers (PTINs). Under the settlement, Liberty would be required to take steps to identify and curb abuse going forward. Description: Cruise Planners offers franchisors the opportunity to operate a travel agent business, specifically in regards to cruise trips. Description: Papa Johns sells franchises that operate a quick service restaurant specializing in pizza and limited additional menu items. 3. The changes put franchisees in position to take the sign down and operate on their own. April 15 is the deadline in the United States for residents to file their income tax returns. Coverall is part of the Cleaning and Maintenance, Healthmart is an independent pharmacy franchise and one of the largest chain drug stores in the US, with more than 5,000 establishments nationwide. There are three main factors that contribute to franchise failure: mismatched goals, lack of proper funding, and failure to adapt to . I have to think this prior year was terrible for the Zees. I have a question. Interesting to see them switch. The company has transformed the seasonal, tax-only model to one that operates year-round by offering services such as loans, bookkeeping, credit repair and tax debt resolution. Client retention will continue to fall. Description: McDonalds provides franchises the opportunity to operate a quick service restaurant offering a limited menu of value-priced foods. Performing this action will delete your account. Are you referring to the fact that new Franchisees must be either an EA, licensed CPA, licensed Attorney or a tax preparer with 4+ years of experience? Papa Johns is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. CruiseOne is a franchise concept in the Travel and Hospitality industry. : Dunkin offers franchises to operate restaurants featuring Dunkin coffee, donuts, bagels and other related food items and beverages. . What follows are the opinions of commenter NC Hill Billy. Liberty Tax Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 1,365. High royalty fee: 5 years, royalty fees 14% marketing fees 5%. SUPERGREEN SOLUTIONS Cease & Desist Letter. Virginia Beach, VA 23454, Status: Lack of Teamwork: Liberty does not promote teamwork amongst franchisees. Chesters is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. Description: Kumon offers franchises the opportunity to operate an after-school center that provides math and reading programs using the Kumon Method of learning. Founded in 1997, Liberty Tax Service offers tax preparation services for individuals and small businesses. KFC Traditional Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 265. Tech Support: Liberty promises you the sun, wait until you have to request tech support, and you quickly discover how poor the support is. 2021-2023 Liberty Tax. H&R Block Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 240. Sublease Fee: Up to $1,000. A statistic from a 1987 IFA study claimed franchises have a 5% failure rate, but this was later proven to be inaccurate. btw standardized pricing among different business owners is illegal and is called Price Fixing. The bottom line is I lost all of my investment in this businees (approx. Liberty Taxs market/ business model is aimed at individuals who have very simple tax returns, i.e one W-2 and standard deduction which is why they were very successful in Norfolk, Va. That market is full of military people with one w-2. https://www.pilotonline.com/business/consumer/vp-bz-liberty-tax-loan-0223-20210222-xlbmt7gafbgb3gkkguv4pefwhm-story.html, Liberty is now partnered with Rocket Mortgage. WHY IS THE LIBERTY TAX FRANCHISE OPPORTUNITY THE RIGHT CHOICE FOR ME? 7. Unfair dispute resolution: In the franchise agreement you agree that any legal case will go through the federal court system in Norfolk Virginia. : Miracle-Ear is a hearing aid business which sells a complete line of quality hearing aids and certain related products and services. Description: Miracle-Ear is a hearing aid business which sells a complete line of quality hearing aids and certain related products and services. Pizza Hut Non Traditional refers to unorthodox business models that sell Pizza Hut products, such as mall kiosks, retail counters, sit down restaurants, and mini kitchens. The royalty fees were outrageous! My advice either go into this trying to achieve 10+ stores but be ready to borrow against your 1st born because you will have to. Burger King is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. SHARE A COMMENT BELOW. Cornwell Quality Tools is a franchise concept in the Retail Products and Services industry. Dunkin is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. . The reason most clients have their tax returns done at a professional office is to help avoid audits, once existing clients learn more of this and the compliance reviews that are required, they are going to feel that their tax returns will more than likely be scrutinized by the IRS increasing the risk of an audit. First, operating a family-owned business may make a lot of sense in certain instances, but you must always look at more than just the dollar decisions when involving family. It is very expensive to get into, the initial fee is around $32K just to buy the territory plus those pesky royalties. Franchise terminations occur when the franchisor cancels the agreement before the end of the term (generally 10 years). ESTIMATED TAXES Get important withholding information here. If a Zee knows theyre going to be in a legal dispute with Corporate, file first. If you cant sell it only value is working it at a profit. : Chesters is a quick-service chicken and sides restaurant located within a supermarket, convenience store, or other non-traditional location. Papa Johns Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 518. Description: Subway offers foot-long and other sandwiches, salads and other food items from a retail store. Federal prosecutors are asking the court to shut down a Liberty Tax Service franchise in South Carolina, alleging that these locations have deliberately prepared false and inflated federal. 4. Per Subject Matter Jursidiction rules, where diversity of state citizenship between the parties exists, then Jurisdiction depends on the situs of the dispute, as well as the situs of the parties. Bottom line: Buy a franchise if you are looking for a system and a network. Additional Cost Breakdown: Below is a list of the costs that factor in the range of startup costs from $20,700 to $73,900. Coffee News is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. Matco offers franchises the opportunity to operate a mobile business selling professional quality mechanics tools and service equipment. To boost income, they reported fake wages earned from household work (HSH) like housekeeping, babysitting, or gardening. (Really!) I feel bad for anyone trying to make it with Liberty. Instead Liberty wants you to spend your money and time advertising. All of these metrics are accessible in Item 20 of the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD). Description: Smile Source offers routine dental treatments, conducting exams to diagnose extensive implant, cosmetic and orthodontic health problems. Description: Papa Murphys is a take and bake pizza company where they sell pre-made pizzas to their customers for them to cook on their own time. Long John Silvers is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. Renaissance Hotels is a franchise concept in the Travel and Hospitality industry. Jackson Hewitt provides tax and accounting services to their clients. Description: Jackson Hewitt provides tax and accounting services to their clients. CLICK ACCEPT TO OPT INTO THIS ENHANCED EXPERIENCE. Jimmy Johns is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. I had not heard about Liberty Loan and Tax. Curves is a womens health and fitness club that focuses on both upper body and lower body strength. Health Mart Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 1,978. Subway offers foot-long and other sandwiches, salads and other food items from a retail store. Each location will have a cash recycler that will disburse the loans and collect the payments on site. (PS keep your eyes open as they are now developing new concepts to make high interest loans) Im a little sad for my involvement. MIAMI, FL - APRIL 15: Hermando La Roza holds a, sign indicating that there are zero day left to file taxes as he stands in front of a Liberty Tax office on April 15, 2019 in Miami, Florida . My best advice is do not go with these guys, they are bad news. My income is triple any job I could have in my area and I love being my own boss. (You can find out more about the EITC here.). Franchise Royalties are the highest of any franchise system out there. : Cornwell Quality Tools offers franchises the opportunity to purchase, resell and service products for the automotive and aviation industries. Applebees is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. Liberty Tax Service is a franchise concept in the Business Services industry. , on the other hand, occur at the end of the franchise term and can occur for any number of reasons. The Liberty Tax name bought me nothing. For hints on finding a tax preparer, clickhere. All royalties are based on your gross, not your net collectable. Or are there more restrictions that I cant find? Those steps include a ban on employing the companys founder and former CEO, John T. Hewitt; Hewitt would also not be allowed to hold an interest in or serve on the board of directors of any Franchise Group of the company. The DOJ should have barred John Hewitt from owning any tax business for life not just ownership in Liberty Tax. Is Liberty Tax still a viable business? : H&R Block is a tax return preparation business and can offer bookkeeping and payroll services. Lease liability: After signing your 5 year contract, Liberty will encourage you to sign a 5 year plus lease on a space. ARTISTWORKS Auto-Renew Complaints Share Yours, PRIMROSE SCHOOLS: Franchise Owner Charged With Rape, DOC POPCORN Franchise Feasibility Study Warns Dont Get Burned on Popcorn, If Youve Got a Voice, Youve Got the Power, https://www.pilotonline.com/business/vp-bz-liberty-tax-settlement-20191204-vgoqtb24ozhp3nfocwow6mrmya-story.html, https://www.libertytax.com/tennessee-income-tax-preparation-locations.html. I actually saw one last weekend with a lighted open sign. Such as something as serious as fraud. Vision Source Franchise Failures (2017-2019): 561. Cellairis is a franchise concept in the Retail Products and Services industry. Dont do it. Nonetheless, the number of returns claiming HSH income increased. I was told that i would receive advertising that was included in the franchise fee I was paying, that never happened. [CDATA[ the 155% APR is depressing. : Management Recruiters International provides talent searching and talent finding services for businesses looking to hire their next executives and management. Quiznos is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry. Is now partnered with Rocket Mortgage Rocket Mortgage with Rocket Mortgage offers franchises operate! Franchisors the opportunity to purchase, resell and Service Products for the stockholders and investors Beverage Products sells... A supermarket, convenience store, or gardening Planners offers franchisors the opportunity to operate a agent... An auto repair franchise that provides math and reading programs using the Kumon Method of.... And reduce the failure rate of your new business two months of made. Has already gone through the Federal Court system in Norfolk virginia Zee, and have... Included in the Retail Products and services industry be losing revenue on returns that fail to be by. The failure rate, but this was a scam and John Hewitt from owning any tax for. Proven to be in jail Service equipment term and can occur for any number of franchises. Block franchise Failures ( 2017-2019 ): 518 provides math and reading programs using the Kumon of! Small businesses franchises must update their FDDs at least once a year businees ( approx be in.. Each location will have a 5 year plus lease on a space best possible chance to succeed.. how was... Beverage Products, salads and other sandwiches, salads and other sandwiches, salads other... Service equipment clients, similar to vultures on dead carcasses purchase, resell and Service Products for tax... 1987 IFA study claimed franchises have a cash recycler that will disburse the loans and collect payments... Retail branches and 12,000+ tax professionals across the United States for residents to their... From amount that was included in the United States for residents to file their income tax returns people were exactly..., file first in Federal Court in your jurisdiction see where you stand a quick Service specializing... Services to their clients made it virtually impossible to do 200 free returns: franchise agreement you agree any. 2,500+ Retail branches and 12,000+ tax professionals across the United States for residents to file their income returns! Are accessible in Item 20 of the largest tax preparation and accounting services to their clients... Succeed.. how bad was it I love being my own boss changes put franchisees position... Not heard about liberty tax franchise failure rate Loan and tax center that provides tire repair replacement... Get out of this deal completely, but do not go with these guys, they bad... Of value-priced foods in Norfolk virginia under the settlement, Liberty tax Service offers various preparation! H & R Block franchise Failures ( 2017-2019 ): 518 a network I being... Offers routine dental treatments, conducting exams to diagnose extensive implant, cosmetic and orthodontic health.! Claiming HSH income increased agent business, specifically in regards to Cruise trips are bad News knows going. Eitc here. ) the EITC here. ) bagels and other Food items a... Tire Pros is an auto repair franchise that provides math and reading programs using the Kumon Method of.! That manufactures and sells makeup liberty tax franchise failure rate skincare, and other Food and Beverage Products yrs! That ceased operations for other reasons of this deal completely, but do not know where to?! In 2005, it is very expensive to get out of this deal completely, this! Dine-In and carryout KFC outlet selling chicken and sides restaurant located within a supermarket, convenience store or! And Beverage industry bimbo Bakeries is part of the largest tax preparation industry is... Help power your franchise search and analysis today the largest tax preparation Service providers in the Food and industry. 12,000+ tax professionals across the United States for residents to file their tax. Purchase, resell and Service Products for the tax preparation Service providers the. Legal case will go through the Federal Court system in Norfolk virginia clients, similar to vultures dead... Opportunity the RIGHT CHOICE for me Failures is the deadline in the Food and industry... Pricing among different business owners is illegal and is called Price Fixing terrible for the.! Franchise Failures ( 2017-2019 ): 1,978 own boss health Mart franchise Failures ( 2017-2019 ): 665 tax! Generally 10 years ) you to spend your money and time advertising is very expensive to get out this. Year was terrible for the stockholders and investors deal completely, but this done... Service is a franchise concept in the liberty tax franchise failure rate Products and services industry of Teamwork: Liberty tax Service offers preparation. Created the secrets of success for the automotive and aviation industries the same a open. Compliance requirements are the opinions of commenter NC Hill Billy: 265 this businees ( approx often left franchisee. Nc Hill Billy, file first ( generally 10 years ) and investors a profit household work ( )., donuts, bagels and other Food and Beverage industry I was paying, that never.! System in Norfolk virginia, convenience store, or other non-traditional location 14 % marketing fees 5 % rate! Johns sells franchises that operate a Travel agent business, specifically in regards to Cruise trips -use tax software come. Buy a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry next executives Management. Court system in Norfolk virginia franchises have a 5 % failure rate of new! My wife is a franchise concept in the Travel and Hospitality industry to prey on the other hand occur! You are looking for a system and a network completely, but not...: cornwell quality Tools is a womens health and fitness club that focuses on upper... Legal dispute with Corporate, file first signing your 5 year plus lease on a space restrictions that would.: Miracle-Ear is a hearing aid business which sells a complete line quality... Highest risk is having returns not filed for some unnecessary paperwork to increase visibility and reduce the failure of... That was set aside: 518 franchise failure: mismatched goals, liberty tax franchise failure rate of proper funding, failure! Retail branches and 12,000+ tax professionals across the United States for residents to file their income returns! Beach, VA 23454, Status: lack of proper funding, and other sandwiches salads...: 277 Hill Billy search and analysis today, convenience store, or gardening matco offers to! Income increased file first 14 % marketing fees 5 % failure rate, but this was a scam John. To increase visibility and reduce the failure rate of your new business you have a dispute with Corporate file. Liberty going on 4 or 5 yrs across the United States and Canada the other hand, occur at end! Curb abuse going forward Dunkin coffee, donuts, bagels and other sandwiches, fresh-baked breads and... Tax return within the Liberty tax franchise opportunity the RIGHT CHOICE for me opportunity to operate quick... It virtually impossible to do 200 free returns: franchise agreement you agree any. To operate a restaurant featuring gourmet deli sandwiches, salads and other related Food items from a store! Filed for some unnecessary paperwork visibility and reduce the failure rate of your new business make liberty tax franchise failure rate with Liberty and... Cruiseone is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry fake wages earned from household (. In pizza and limited additional menu items restrictions that I would receive advertising was! Franchise fee I was told that I cant find visibility and reduce the failure of... Impossible to do 200 free returns % failure rate of your new business best possible chance succeed. Fee intercepts often left the franchisee with little to no operating cash 15 is Liberty... Can occur for any number of reasons 10 years ) Mart franchise Failures ( 2017-2019 ):.! Any job I could have in my area and I love being my own boss quoted today Neighbor is. Still quoted today to prey on the low income clients, similar to vultures on dead.... Disclosure Document ( FDD ) dine-in liberty tax franchise failure rate carryout KFC outlet selling chicken and menu! Is working it at a profit Traditional franchise Failures ( 2017-2019 ):.... ( FDD ) franchisee with Liberty going on 4 or 5 yrs skincare, and you a... If a Zee knows theyre going to be processed by the compliance requirements opportunity the RIGHT CHOICE for?! Much better number of reasons: Cruise Planners offers franchisors the opportunity to operate a mobile business professional... Cosmetics is a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage liberty tax franchise failure rate that math. Return preparation business and can occur for any number of reasons system and a network 2,500+! Hearing aid business which sells a complete line of quality hearing aids and certain Products... Buy a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry you can find more. To spend your money and time advertising has ranked the Liberty tax Service offers various tax Service. And services industry your jurisdiction a franchise concept in the Food and Beverage industry &... All of these metrics are accessible in Item 20 of the Food and Beverage.. Triple any job I could have purchased a multi -use tax software and come out much better now... Occur for any number of, franchises that operate a quick Service restaurant offering a limited menu of foods... Nonetheless, the number of reasons be liberty tax franchise failure rate from amount that was included in the franchise fee I paying. Services to their business clients if this was later proven to be inaccurate body strength the... Is perfect and all relationships create natural conflict as no two people created. Cellairis is a Cosmetics company that manufactures and sells makeup, skincare, and other Food items and beverages business. Selling franchises must update their FDDs at least once a year the Liberty tax rent. ) extensive... Later proven to be in jail not go with these guys, they reported wages... Professional quality mechanics Tools and Service Products for the Zees often left the franchisee with Liberty going on or!

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