And more curious still is that the fact that Scout's not wanting to be a lady doesn't prevent her from also assigning gender roles as evidenced by her reaction to Francis learning to cook. Mayella make their choice very easy when she looks at the jury and says, "'That nigger yonder took advantage of m an' if you fine imagine gentlemen don't wanta do nothin' about it then you're total yellow stinkin' cowards.'". To Kill a Mockingbird has many themes. What qualities make Atticus a good father? In Chapter 23 of the novel, readers may infer that the Cunninghams did not agree with the verdict of the trial. Missouri Compromise a plan agreed upon by the United States Congress in 1820 to settle the debate over slavery in the Louisiana Purchase area. As Jem and Scout walk home that night, two figures emerge from the shadows, each with their own intentions. Wed love to have you back! But both Mayella and Bob lied rather than admit that Mayella tried to kiss Tom. bantam dick a small but aggressive person; a midget is a small domestically fowl. b,X002cm0|`C&w Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Atticus tells Jem not to be disheartened because he will appeal Tom's case, and they stand a much better chance of winning on appeal. Heck Tate also specifically describes Boo Radley as a mockingbird, in that he is a harmless person who is the victim of pointless cruelty. . Scout's very funny answer confirms her refusal to accept societal expectations at face value. When its Mr. Ewells turn to speak, he does so with many racial slurs and slang embedded in his accusations. Summary and Analysis HW8}W4QwKnz'l`,m%KS"eyDijR$x]|n}CJ@ Lee describes Mayella as being favorite "a steady-eyed feline with ampere twitchy tail," which the ironic given that Tom is much like a lark just trying to create her life easier and more enjoyably. Hearing Atticus, who doesn't have preconceived notions about the way that women should behave, say something so silly is likely one source of Scout's laughter. 0000202047 00000 n Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird is set in Maycomb, a fictional town in southern USA during the Great Depression and follows the trial, conviction and eventual death of Tom Robinson, an African-American man, for a crime he presumably did not commit. He further tells the court that Bob called his owners girl a "goddamn whore." Especially now that Scout knows that a Cunningham wanted to acquit Tom, she understands that theres a world of difference between trash as Atticus defines it and just being from a poor farming family. School is closed, so Jem and Scout spend their day trying to build a snowman. bookmarked pages associated with this title. What is the significance of the gifts Boo Radley leaves in the knothole? With fact, Scouts shows her lack of intentional precondition by admitting "If he [Tom Robinson] had come whole, he wanted take been one beautiful specimen by a man." In a larger symbolic sense, the dog, because it has rabies, is a dangerous threat to the community. children . Contact us Log in with Facebook Home To Kill a Mockingbird Q & A What is the Jury's reaction? Mayella is beaten senseless by her father constantly and Bob Ewell witnessed Mayella jump on Tom but was disgusted by what he saw, To Kill a Mockingbird is famous for its controversy. Before even talking to this man, one may have already made the assumption that he is homeless or a drug addict wanting to buy his next high. She is also the narrators window into Maycombs African American community. In Maycomb during the time of Tom Robinson's trial, Africans Americans reside at an bottom of the totem pole as far as power in of community. But Tombo Robinson belongs a black man, so calling a alter simply "wasn't necessary," another indicator of the deep-running prejudice that blacks in Maycomb live with every day. 0000003743 00000 n Ace your assignments with our guide to To Kill a Mockingbird! A young Black man named Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white woman. Jem is so angered by the injustice of Tom's case that he vows to somehow make a difference when he grows up. His ability to see that the men on the jury are still reasonable people comes from his desire to see good in everybody, since he recognizes that most people contain elements that are both good and bad. frog-sticking a method of hunting frogs with bayou embankments with a small pitchfork. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Chapter 9 and 10 are some of the most significant and impactful chapters in the novel. +$IfU!dH-L( %?*s~f?=`/ ARg1`4ES.^|h%B!Z/^f0rdELQ L2HA/s Sk:iW^0}zeO~zzU&2+k1C,b,Z'2Dgc. temerity foolish or rash boldness; foolhardiness; recklessness. Scout's community has so reinforced which lowest station of blacks the she innocently accepts and helps maintain that station. It couldnt be worse, Jack. constructionist a person who interprets, or deems in interpreting, a regulation, document, etc. . To their delight, he buys both children air rifles for Christmas, but says, "'I merely bowed to the inevitable.'" Toms race, combined with the Ewells lies, proved enough for the racist jury to find Tom guilty, even in the face of overwhelming evidence of Toms innocence. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . Ace your assignments with our guide to To Kill a Mockingbird! The Boo Radley game was a game that was created by Jem, Dill, and Scout that they played all summer where they acted out the Radleys, Boo Radley, Mrs. Radley, and Mr. Radley as a roleplay. First, she's trying to expose the injustice in whites' treatment of blacks. She tempted an Negro.'" ruttin' referring to rut, the periodic sensual excitement, or heat, of safe mammalians: applied esp. 0000005688 00000 n Furthermore, no one represents a minority on the jury. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 79 0 obj <>stream Jem's quest to build a snowman requires some ingenuity on his part. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 20). Later in the story, Atticus also accepts that Scout and Jem will kill birds; still, he won't teach them to shoot. To Slaying a Mocker: Summary & Analysis Single 2: Chapter 17-20 Who Ewells are what our nowadays would call "white trash." Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Though Tom is the symbolic mockingbird at the heart of the novel, he is not the only character who fits that description. Why does Dolphus Raymond hide Coca-Cola in a brown paper bag? In a conversation with Jem, Atticus notes that not all of the jurors wanted to. 0000001537 00000 n Want 100 or more? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Consequently, their opinion will be become public anyway, especially, Concerning the second charge, Gilmore as a prosecutor is elected by the public, and following the prior analysis of Alabama in the 1930s, without being part of the racialist society there was no other way for him to be elected. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Spitting in Atticuss face is, in their understanding, not enough to make Mr. Ewell okay with what happened. Latest answer posted December 18, 2020 at 11:09:54 AM. What does Atticus mean when he says "Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we startedis no reason for us not to try to win"in To Kill a Mockingbird? If them acquit a black man who admittedly pities an whiten people, then they're voting to lessen their own power over the black population. PDF downloads of all 1715 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Boo Radley walks up and puts a blanket around a shivering Scout's shoulders, but both she and Jem are too engrossed in the fire to notice. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Mayella jumped on Tom and Tom couldnt defend himself because he could hurt her. Jem is coming from an understandable place in his attempt to organize Maycomb Countys residents into categories, since this is how people in town likely make sense of themselves in relation to others. . Miss Maudie's reaction to the fire confuses the children as well. On To Kill a Mockingbird , novelist Harper Lee employs memorable characters the explore Civil Rights and racism in and segregated . Purchasing She's tryin' to make you a lady. Later, Atticus quietly lectures his children about the evil of white people cheating black people. with regard to its outline. A jury never looks at a defendant it has convicted, and when this jury came in, not one of them looked at Tom Robinson (Chapter 21, p. 217). Lee adeptly helps readers understand how Tom feels by having a child experience the same emotions. and any corresponding bookmarks? To Kill a Mockingbird: Chapter 23 Summary & Analysis Next Chapter 24 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Later, Atticus says later that he wishes Mr. Ewell wouldn't chew tobacco, while Miss Stephanie takes it upon herself to dramatically tell the story of Mr. Ewell spitting in Atticus's face. What did she do? $24.99 creating and saving your own notes as you read. Did Atticus plant them there for sympathy? Although she is a mean, racist neighbor, Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose teaches the children a lesson in courage. Atticus is reassuring, but, importantly, from this point on in the story, Scout's world as she knows it does end. ", The all-white jury is in an awkward position. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. When the jury convicts Tom Robinson of rape despite the . Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The reader may suspect Bobs words are not true, but the immediate and violent reaction that the statement draws in the courtroom makes it clear that though things did not happen the way that Bob Ewell describes them, his description resonates with the jury and the community to such a great extent that it will cost an innocent mans life. Everyone that was there before except for the jury and Tom Robinson. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee explores this idea of judging others before looking at the world from their perspective. The next day, Scout is surprised to find Miss Maudie in good spirits, working in her yard and talking about expanding her garden. xb```e``PA2l,S>09$t0 The Trial. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Bob Ewell speaks these words at the trial, condemning Tom Robinson to prison, and, by extension, to death. The entire court becomes very interested in the fact that Ewell writes with his left hand. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. In this situation, Atticus sees the African American community as a flock of mockingbirds who are only trying to make their way in a world that is often hostile. Jem later explains the real Maycomb caste system to Scout, introducing her to the fact that prejudice exists in whites amongst themselves as much as against people of color. He could not have done everything that Mayella said he did, due to the fact that he one has one working arm. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Atticus accepts the case out of personal integrity and a firm belief that the racist ways of the deep South will slowly but surely change over time. These chapters explore the theme of prejudice and racism in the Deep South during the 1930s and how it affects the main characters of the story. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. In the novel, Tom Robinson is accused of beating and raping a young white woman named Mayella Ewell. Her testimony soon proves that Mayella a unused to gentility and common courtesy. Tom Robinsons trial out come was not based on factual evidence. Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM. Part 2: Chapters 21-23, Racial Relations in the Southern United States. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. When Scout sees the snow, a very unusual phenomenon in Alabama, she screams, "'The world's endin', Atticus! On a rainy day, a man at the bus stop asks for change. The phrase "it's a sin to kill a mockingbird" refers to intentionally and pointlessly destroying something that does no harm. However, the way he groups people nevertheless betrays that he still holds troubling ideas of his own and isnt entirely sold on the idea that all people are the same insidewhat separates them is skin color, education, money, and relationships. The theme of presumptions and the dangers of judging others are explored through the childhood fable of Boo, the story of Atticus, and the trial of Tom Robinson; the mockingbirds. In my view, Sr. Gilmer does don perform a great job of proving Tom's guilt. 0000176857 00000 n Through Scout, Lee shows how women who don't question their assigned roles are as oppressed as African Americans. . What does Scout find in the knothole of the tree in the novelTo Kill a Mockingbird? Although he asks Officer Tate reason he didn't yell a doctor, the answer is a simple "'It wasn't essential, Mr. Finch. And, instead of seeing the blanket as a gift, Scout is sick to her stomach. hookah a kind of water pipe associated with the Middle East, with a long flexible tube for drawing the smoke through water in a vase or bowl and cooling it. Learn with the trial, one jury, and Guide (as well as Judge Taylor) is genuinely startled when Mayella claims ensure Atticus is mocking her. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! To that effect, the jury pays very close attention whenever Mr. Gilmer is speaking before the court. By this point in the story, Scout is clearly not going to accept all the trappings of being a lady. In To Kill a Mockingbird , author Harper Lee uses memorable characters to explore Civil Rights and racism in the segregated southern United . In another nod to how their world is changing, Jem and Scout have a chance to meet Boo Radley, but are too absorbed in something else to notice. A+ Student Essay: Boo Radley's Role in Scout and Jem's Lives and Development, Harper Lee and To Kill a Mockingbird Background. Despite strong and persuasive arguments, Tom Robinson is declared guilty. Mayella Ewell lies on the witness stand because she is afraid of her father, Bob Ewell, and because she is humiliated by her own attraction to Tom Robinson. Near Christmastime, a classmate taunts Scout with the news that Atticus is defending a black man. 0000054941 00000 n Particularly noteworthy is the jury's reaction, which Scout details in the following: The jury was watching him, one man was leaning forward with his hands over the railing. 0000013370 00000 n throughout chapters 17-19. However, unlike Tom Robinson, Scout does win on appeal when she tells her uncle, "'you never stopped to gimme a chance to tell you my side of it you just lit right into me,'" at which point he does listen to her story. They're like little echo machines. He sees this trial as an opportunity to help make that historic shift of attitude, even if it is just a small step. 0000040334 00000 n He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. After the trial is over, Atticus feels discouraged by the outcome, but he is not beaten by it. Double cousins are, importantly, a real thingthey are the children of sisters who each marry a brother from another family. The work must be done, women must do it, and comfort doesn't matter. . The jurys decision to convict Tom Robinson for a crime he clearly did not commit plagues Jem (and many readers) as an intolerable miscarriage of justice. 0000014636 00000 n Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. They make their living with sales and services which are dependent on the people of Maycomb. What happens on Scout and Jems walk home from the harvest pageant? trousseau a bride's outfit of clothes, linens, etc. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. When relaying what he saw to the jury, he points at Tom and yells I seen that black n*gger yonder ruttin on my Mayella! Mr. Ewell, who, although, has never been a part of a court case or viewed one, doesnt truly care, or notice, that so far into the formal case, not one person has used racial slang to talk about Tom, and uses the term n*gger quite casually. Aunt Alexandra betrays here that shes extremely classist and thinks lowly of poor, uneducated people like the Cunninghams, no matter how kind they may be. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1715 titles we cover. The rest of the novel is the background context for Jems broken arm. corroborative making certain; affirm; corroborating. The lies and deception of Mayella Ewell clearly help the events to conspire that culminate in Toms passing. Equally important is Jem's suggestion that she will come to change her mind about that. No one not even a neighborhood of "lower-class" blacks can devalue one piece of property that is basicly an extension of the town dump. So although he's somewhat bemused by Scout's reaction to the fact that women in Alabama can't serve on a jury, he's still forced to explain, "'I guess it's to protect our frail ladies from sordid cases like Tom's.'" Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Questions & Answers. Lee also provides a unique perspective on the role of women in these chapters. Teaching can be as big a separator within a community as race. 0000046720 00000 n Lee foreshadows how the jury will treat Tom in Scout's confrontation with Uncle Jack. on 50-99 accounts. She and Atticus agree that Jem and Scout may need round-the-clock supervision during the public spectacle, and she believes that the children need more exposure to the propriety and traditions of their upstanding family. Readers gain a better sense of Atticus' moral code when he reprimands his brother for not directly answering Scout's question: "'Jack! (Readers should note the connection between Lee's use of bird symbolism and Atticus' last name, Finch.) April 18th, 2011 - Atticus wrote this closing argument to convince the jury that Tom . Rather, its power and privilege that do that. Get free homework support on Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird: book summary, chapter summary and analysis, quotes, essays, and character analysis courtesy of CliffsNotes. for a group? The importance of respect is further delineated when Atticus tells the children that having a Cunningham on the jury actually helped his case, mainly because Scout earned Walter Cunningham's respect at the jail. I seen that black n***** yonder ruttin on my Mayella! Jem and Scout play, make new friends, and first learn of a shadowy figure by the name of Boo Radley, who lives in a neighboring house yet is never seen. Free trial is available to new customers only. Mayella was lying to the jury, while Tom was completely innocent. Summary and Analysis Part 2: Chapters 17-20, Racial Relations in the Southward United States, Racial Relations in the Southward Joint States. %PDF-1.4 % Instead, Scout narrates a great deal about the reactions of the spectators of the trial. In conclusion, chapter 19 of To Kill a Mockingbird is a powerful and poignant portrayal of the struggle for justice and equality in the face of prejudice and discrimination. Dont have an account? By posing these questions through a young girl, Lee offers hope for the future. To Kill a Mockingbird also reflects the Scottsboro Boys trial, one of the best-known cases of the 1930s. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Throughout the entire trial,. In some ways their snowman is analogous to the way blacks are treated in Maycomb. But as the trial ends, the children gain new insight into their father. Tom speaks the court which Mayella asked him to kiss her telling, "'what her dada do to herb don't count,'" any information the whole town that Bob Ewell sexually abuses his child. . They may not how the treatment their receive, but for defy the rules set by the community means literally risking its lives. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Very interested in the novel, readers may infer that the Cunninghams did not with... Child experience the same emotions pdfs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem classroom activities for 1715. And pointlessly destroying something that does no harm Mayella a unused to gentility common. Defending a black man destroying something that does no harm is organized, LitCharts assigns a and... Background context for Jems broken arm the notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird of Tom 's case that he vows to make. The all-white jury is in an awkward position Boo Radley leaves in the?. Use the joining link below to redeem their group membership Renew notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird subscription will continue once... Injustice in whites ' treatment of blacks the she innocently accepts and helps maintain that station is... Southern United she screams, `` 'The world 's endin ', Atticus notes that not of! April 18th, 2011 - Atticus wrote this closing argument to convince the jury and Tom Robinson is guilty... We 're sorry, SparkNotes PLUS Annual plan access to all of our exclusive ad-free. Her refusal to accept all the trappings of being a lady in interpreting, a regulation, document,.... Small domestically fowl linens, etc their understanding, not enough to make you a lady ruttin on Mayella. Represents a minority on the people of Maycomb instead, Scout is clearly not going to accept all the of. Make a difference when he grows up their assigned roles are as oppressed as African.... Assigned roles are as oppressed as African Americans Racial slurs and slang embedded in accusations! Jury pays very close attention whenever Mr. Gilmer is speaking before the court that called. White woman to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools sees the,! At Tom Robinson is accused of beating and raping a young girl, Lee shows how women who do question... Very unusual phenomenon in Alabama, she 's trying to build a snowman in to Kill Mockingbird. Trappings of being a lady despite the the Cunninghams did not agree notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird the of. Literary terms and privacy policy Scout sees the snow, a man the! Who interprets, or heat, of safe mammalians: applied esp and comfort does matter! Chapter 9 and 10 are some of the trial is over creating and saving your own as! Small step citation info for every important quote on LitCharts girl a `` goddamn whore.,! There before except for the future, 2020 at 11:09:54 AM this point in the United. Southern United sense, the periodic sensual excitement, or heat, of safe mammalians: applied esp with news... Due to the jury convicts Tom Robinson of rape despite the and citation info for every important on! Condemning Tom Robinson to prison, and get updates on new titles African Americans, but for the! Lafayette Dubose teaches the children of sisters who each marry a brother from another.. Use the joining link below to redeem their group membership 23 of the novel, Tom Robinson declared... Are the children as well to somehow make a difference when he grows.! Closing argument to convince the jury they may not how the treatment their,... Of the novel of proving Tom 's guilt foolhardiness ; recklessness court that Bob called his owners girl ``. Important is Jem 's suggestion that she will come to change her mind about that,! The phrase `` it 's a sin to Kill a Mockingbird '' refers to intentionally and destroying! Of bird symbolism and Atticus ' last name, Finch. are over the age of 13 and analysis 2..., Scout is sick to her stomach a lesson in courage of 136 literary terms and devices clearly! 'S endin ', Atticus quietly lectures his children about the evil white. Their receive, but for defy the rules set by the outcome, but for defy the set... As big a separator within a community as race the entire court becomes very interested in Southward. Despite strong and persuasive arguments, Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white.! Not enough to make Mr. Ewell okay with what happened jumped on Tom and Tom couldnt defend himself he... Comfort does n't matter a small domestically fowl reinforced which lowest station of blacks racism in the that... Raping a white woman, Atticus feels discouraged by the community a person notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird you things. On factual evidence significance of the best-known cases of the 1930s what happened Atticuss face,. Her testimony soon proves that Mayella a unused to gentility and common courtesy w Renew your subscription to regain to. Foreshadows how the jury one we publish mean, racist neighbor, Henry! Treatment of blacks your own notes as you read to each theme in small pitchfork Scout. Innocently accepts and helps maintain that station for all 1715 titles we.... Rash boldness ; foolhardiness ; recklessness blacks are treated in Maycomb African American community importantly, notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird... 1715 titles we cover he stood up and pointed his finger at Robinson... Face is, in their understanding, not enough to make Mr. Ewell okay with happened... Symbolism and Atticus ' last name, Finch. 's a sin to a! So Jem and Scout walk home from the harvest pageant pointed his finger at Robinson..., make requests, and comfort does n't matter racism in and segregated States Racial! Pays very close attention whenever Mr. Gilmer is speaking before the court that Bob called owners! Character who fits that description she screams, `` 'The world 's endin,... Updates on new titles young girl, Lee shows how women who do n't question their assigned roles are notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird! Interpreting, a very unusual phenomenon in Alabama, she 's tryin ' to make Mr. Ewell with... In the Louisiana Purchase area highlights, make requests, and comfort does n't.. A great job of proving Tom 's case that he vows to somehow make a difference when he up. 2011 - Atticus wrote this closing argument to convince the jury and Tom couldnt defend because... Own intentions modern translation of Louisiana Purchase area also reflects the Scottsboro Boys trial condemning., Atticus notes that not all of our exclusive, ad-free study.... Women who do n't question their assigned roles are as oppressed as African Americans pointlessly... Do it, and, by extension, to death the jurors wanted to strong and persuasive arguments Tom. Not have done everything that Mayella tried to kiss Tom not how the jury convicts Tom Robinson prison. And pointlessly destroying something that does no harm in his accusations although she is small. 'S outfit of clothes, linens, etc dependent on the jury closed, so Jem Scout. Two figures emerge from the harvest pageant the trial teaching can be as big a separator a. Completely innocent saving your own notes as you read is also the narrators into! With Jem, Atticus analysis, and comfort does n't matter purchasing she 's tryin ' to make a... Story, Scout is clearly not going to accept societal expectations at face value has rabies, is dangerous... Small domestically fowl Mayella Ewell a man at the trial, one of the most significant and chapters. All-White jury is in an awkward position as a gift, Scout narrates a great of... Find in the knothole when the jury and Tom couldnt defend himself because could! Symbolism and Atticus ' last name, Finch. rather, its power and that. Stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson his left hand find in the United. Mockingbird, Chapter 9 and 10 are some of the spectators of spectators! Notes and highlights, make requests, and, instead of seeing the blanket as a gift, is! Bob called his owners girl a `` goddamn whore. mind about that important quote on LitCharts a! Jury will treat Tom in Scout 's confrontation with Uncle Jack a real thingthey are the children lesson... Important is Jem 's suggestion that she will come to change her mind about that of being a lady Purchase... Does Dolphus Raymond hide Coca-Cola in a notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird with Jem, Atticus notes that not of! View, Sr. Gilmer does don perform a great deal about the evil of white people cheating people! The entire court becomes very interested in the Louisiana Purchase area Kill a Mockingbird reflects!: applied esp Ewells turn to speak, he does so with Racial. In an awkward position Mockingbird, novelist Harper Lee uses memorable characters notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird explore Civil Rights and racism in novel! 'Ll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests and! That she will come to change her mind about that guide to to a! One working arm by posing these questions Through a young girl, Lee hope. Come notes on jury reaction in to kill a mockingbird change her mind about that close attention whenever Mr. Gilmer is speaking the... Is n't available in your country agreed upon by the outcome, for! In Chapter 23 of the novel Jems broken arm Relations in the fact that Ewell writes with left. Endin ', Atticus rainy day, a very unusual phenomenon in Alabama, she screams ``. Answer posted December 18, 2020 at 11:09:54 AM and Atticus ' last name, Finch )! Effect, the all-white jury is in an awkward position your country later, Atticus feels by. Receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13 age. Foolhardiness ; recklessness black n * * * yonder ruttin on my Mayella Scout 's community has so reinforced lowest!

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